The Primary Care Reimbursement Landscape
The fee schedule keeps falling. The margin has moved to the panel.
In primary care, fee-for-service pays less in real terms every year — and the economics that matter have shifted to the panel, the codes you don't bill, and the risk you do or don't take.
Medicare's physician fee schedule carries no automatic inflation update, so the conversion factor erodes against rising labor and overhead costs year after year. Office E/M visits still anchor the P&L, but the complexity add-on G2211, annual wellness visits, and care-management programs — chronic care management, remote monitoring, behavioral health integration, and transitional care — are systematically underbilled, leaving earned revenue on the table.
At the same time, more than half of Medicare beneficiaries are now in Medicare Advantage, CMS intends every traditional Medicare beneficiary to be in an accountable care relationship by 2030, and payers, retail entrants, and PE-backed platforms are consolidating primary care as the control point for total cost of care. The same panel can be worth dramatically different amounts depending on how it is coded, contracted, and risk-managed — and that is precisely where Fulcrum works.
Illustrative composition. Replace with your confirmed figures before launch; reflects current CMS/MedPAC methodology and public payer data, 2024–2026.